Formation of a scar is a regular occurrence as the wounds heal. An injury, surgery, burn or other physical trauma results in scar tissue formation. Depending upon the intensity of the injury, scars may persist anywhere from six months to two years.

Preventive measures

• Do away with Vitamin E for treating the injury. It delays healing
• Avoid hydrogen peroxide for cleaning wounds as it will slow down the healing process.
• Cover the wound and apply petroleum or antibiotic ointment for keeping it moist
• Do not scrape off the scab as it widens the scar.
• Protect the scar from sun rays by using sunscreen. Sun’s exposure discolors the scar and affects the healing.
• Cover the scar with silicon sheet or gel. This fades and flattens the scar.

E-commerce has eased access to products like sunscreen and silicon gel/sheets. Nowadays, instead of searching them in the market, people mostly prefer buying medical equipment online.

Factors affecting the formation of scars

• The intensity of wound;
• Wound’s location;
• Age, gender, heredity, and ethnicity

Forms of Scars

The treatment of scars depended upon the type of scar one has. Some of the most common kinds of scars are:

• Surface irregularities or discoloration caused by a minor injury, acnes, and previous surgical incisions.
• Hypertrophic scar; which is in the form of the raised reddish area above the original injury. Its main reason is the excessive production of collagen by the body during the healing process.
• Keloid; somewhat similar to a hypertrophic scar. The principal difference is that they extend beyond your original injury and continue to grow larger. Keloids primarily occur on the chest and ear region. They often pucker and itch, causing discomfort.
• Contracture; the scarring that tightens the underlying skin tissue. This limits the movements around the wounded area. Contracture occurs mostly after a severe burn and in injuries over joints.

Treatment

Treatment options are based on the severity and type of scars. Some effective treatments are concluded as under:

Topical treatments:

Under Tropical treatment, the following remedies are recommended:

• Antihistamine creams, anesthetic ointments, and topical corticosteroids could be beneficial in reducing the urge to itch and promote tenderness.
• Silicone gel and sheets or ointment decrease swelling around hypertrophic scars.
• Plant-based creams, like Mederma and Vicco turmeric, reduce redness and promote healthy skin. Instead of extracting these plant extracts on your own, it is much convenient to buy such home medical supplies online. They are reliable, natural, and deliver optimum results.

Injection treatments:

Injections are also useful in treating scars. They include:

• Steroid injections can potentially reduce thick, red, and raised scars. The injection injects steroids into the scars to terminate the collagen underneath the surface.
• Filler injections fill the depressed scars. Synthetic agents or collagen injected under the scars to raise depression. Immediate results are visible. However, one needs to be injected every few years, as this treatment is not permanent.

Surface treatments:

Surface treatments help remove skin irregularities and recovery even colouring. Options include:

• Dermabrasion technique removes the top layer of dead skin, and the new skin resurfaces it. The new skin minimizes pores, acne, scars, sun damage, age spots, and fine lines, improving the overall appearance.
• Applying Chemical peel on the skin removes the irregularities in colour and texture.  Online stores are filled with a wide range of carefully formulated chemical peels that will suffice all your needs. They are safe, with no adverse side effects. So, grab your phone and start buying medical equipment online without any worries.
• Laser skin is adequate for small acne and facial scars. The carefully controlled lasers chisel off the dead skin layer, paving the path for new, smooth skin to grow.
• Vascular laser treatments reduce the pigmentation of red scars by restricting the blood flow to the affected area by blocking blood vessels.

Surgery:

Scar surgery helps in improving the car’s appearance or restoring damaged tissue in some cases. The patient is injected with general, intravenous (IV) or local anesthesia based on the location and intensity of the scar.

However, there is considerable risk associated with surgeries. Infection, anaesthesia complications, and bleedings are frequently-occurring problems.

Conclusion

Although scars appear to be merely a physical setback, it can potentially impact the psychological well-being of a person. Although not all scars can be parted away, a majority of them can be reduced to a certain extent.  You can buy home medical supplies online or approach surgeons for professional help for treating scars, following preventive and precautionary measures will suffice your efforts in fighting your mighty scars.