DUMP TRUCK: CLASSIFICATION AND ADVANTAGES

Dump truck for sale is a type of self-unloading special transport. To unload the contents, its body is tilted using hydraulic lifts. It is equipped with a trailer, semi-trailer or a body in the form of a bunker. In the article we will talk about the purpose and classification of dump trucks. 

APPLICATION FIELD OF DUMP TRUCKS

Dump trucks are used for the transportation of bulk and small-piece cargo, which is suitable for dump truck unloading. Most often it is:

• construction: delivery and transportation of bulk building materials, removal of construction debris. Carrying capacity – approximately from 3 to 40 tons.
• agriculture: grain transportation during sowing and harvesting, fodder storage, land reclamation activities. The carrying capacity of such machines is usually up to 10 tons, since their route often runs in poor road conditions, where mobility and maneuverability are important.
• public utilities: garbage removal, snow blockages, sand transportation to deal with frost;
• Mining: Mining trucks are used to transport minerals. Due to their huge size, they do not travel on common roads, they are delivered to the quarries in parts and assembled on the spot. The carrying capacity reaches 450 tons.

The most common models are road dump trucks and grain trucks. Additionally, a loading device (grab) can be included in the design.

CLASSIFICATION OF DUMP TRUCKS

It is possible to classify this special equipment according to several parameters. The main one is the carrying capacity. Depending on the value of the permissible mass of cargo, dump trucks are divided into:

• small – compact and mobile cars capable of carrying up to 2 tons of cargo;
• medium – capable of transporting from 2 to 10 tons of cargo. The most requested category;
• heavy – carrying capacity from 10 to 30 tons;
• super-heavy – powerful special equipment for loads over 30 tons.

Also, the equipment can be divided according to the method of unloading the dump body:

inclined method (backward or sideways): hydraulic lifters lift the edge of the body, in some models the entire machine.

with a swivel body: unloading can be carried out in any direction, providing the machine with excellent adaptability;

forced unloading – the load is dumped using a screw system or a pushing wall. The body can unload without stopping the dump truck price, which is convenient for agricultural work (dispersion of fertilizers), in road construction.

ADVANTAGES OF DUMP TRUCKS

Conventional fixed body trucks have a higher payload capacity than dump trucks. However, dump trucks have a number of advantages. The main thing is a significant saving of time and resources. Automatic unloading takes hundreds of times less time than manual work. And if the time for loading / unloading needs to be reduced even more – buying a dump truck with a manipulator will be the best solution to optimize the workflow. The bucket-manipulator will replace the work of a separate excavator and simplify the process of taking the load.

The 3 main advantages of dump trucks include:

• simple unloading mechanism with clear controls;
• the ability to select the side of unloading adds mobility and maneuverability to the technique;
• The body has a longer wear resistance resource, in comparison with a conventional truck.

The most popular brands are Hyundai, Iveco, Volvo, MAN, Isuzu, Scania, Mercedes-Benz – dump trucks on the chassis of these brands have shown high wear resistance and reliability in operation. Also among the leaders in the sale of dump trucks are MAZ equipment: a 10-ton dump truck, as well as a MAZ dump truck for sale with a carrying capacity of 20 tons, are widely used in agriculture, transport and industrial construction.

Conclusion

Before choosing a dump truck, you should clearly determine what characteristics you will need. If you decide to buy a used dump truck, then it is imperative that you carefully study the technical condition of the vehicle you are buying. The more thoroughly you become familiar with the advantages and disadvantages of dump truck models on the market, the easier it will be for you to make your choice. It is even better if, before buying, you make a list of the necessary characteristics for the equipment, which will speed up the process of finding and buying a dump truck.