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Essential Commodities Act, 1955: Meaning, Objectives, and Punishment

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Essential Commodities Act, 1955: Meaning, Objectives, and Punishment

Each nation and particular person are taking essential measures to combat the COVID-19 the world over. Masks and hand sanitizers have been thought of as important gadgets in combating this virus. 

However there have been experiences from everywhere in the nation that hand sanitizers and masks are both not out there with the shopkeeper or the shopkeepers are promoting this stuff at larger costs than the Most Retail Worth (MRP).

Due to this fact, taking strict steps on this course, the central authorities has declared masks (2 ply and Three ply surgical masks, N95 masks) and hand sanitizer as important gadgets until June 30, 2021.

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In such a state of affairs, many individuals suppose that what is that this Essential Commodities Act, 1955, and what gadgets have been declared important gadgets beneath this act and what sort of enterprise actions are prohibited beneath this.

Tell us the solutions to all these questions on this article.

What’s the Essential Commodities Act,1955)

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The Essential Commodities Act,1955 is a regulation that prohibits hoarding and black advertising of important commodities. It’s relevant all through the nation together with Jammu and Kashmir. The listing of the important merchandise beneath the Act embody; pulses and edible oils, medicine, fertilisers, and petroleum and petroleum merchandise and many others.

If the Central authorities finds that the worth of a sure commodity is taking pictures up as a consequence of brief provide, it orders the State Governments and Union Territories to repair the stock-holding restrict of that commodity for a hard and fast interval. 

Whoever sells this merchandise, be it a wholesaler, a retailer or an importer, is prevented from stocking greater than a sure amount in order that black advertising doesn’t happen and value doesn’t rise.

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As it’s achieved in case of taking pictures onion costs a while in the past. The Central authorities had set the utmost restrict of storage by state and UTs. If the police obtain a grievance or suspect the hoarding, it could actually raid the warehouses/store of the above-mentioned businessmen.

Price to say that Meals and civil provide authorities execute the provisions of the Act.

Just lately, the Central Authorities (Ministry of Client Affairs, Meals & Public Distribution) has issued notifications beneath this Act. The Central Authorities has declared hand sanitizer and masks as important Commodities as much as 30th June 2021. This notification will prohibit the hoarding and overcharging of those two important gadgets.

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Goals and Targets of the Essential Commodities Act, 1955

1. Sustaining an uninterrupted provide of important commodities within the nation.

2. The federal government (Ministry of Client Affairs, Meals & Public Distribution) tries to maintain the worth of important commodities secure. The central authorities additionally fixes the utmost retail value for such items. As within the case of masks, the utmost retail value of two ply masks has been mounted at Rs 16.

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3. Stopping pointless storage of important commodities

4. Cease black advertising of important commodities

What are the Essential Commodities in India?

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The listing of important items might be modified in response to financial circumstances, climate, pure calamities, and many others. States can change it in response to their wants. From 15 February 2002, the Central authorities eliminated 12 commodities from the important listing utterly whereas one commodity is eliminated partially. A number of the names within the listing of important commodities are as follows;

1. Petroleum and its merchandise, together with petrol, diesel, kerosene, solvents, Naphtha, and many others

2. Meals gadgets, edible oils and seeds, greens, pulses, paddy, sugarcane and its merchandise similar to khandasari and sugar, and many others.

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3. Jute and Textiles

4. Fertilizer (Restrictions on switch and inventory of fertilizers aside from costs)

5. Hand Sanitizer and Masks

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The middle can add new gadgets each time wanted and take away them from the listing if the state of affairs improves. Due to this fact, the commodities talked about above may also be deleted.

Punishment beneath the Essential Commodities Act,1955

The States or Union Territories might take motion towards the offenders beneath the Essential Commodities Act,1955 and Prevention of Black-marketing and Upkeep of Provides of Essential Commodities Act, (PBMMSEC Act), 1980. 

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An offender beneath the Essential Commodities Act,1955 could also be punished with imprisonment as much as 7 years or high quality or each and beneath the PBMMSEC Act, he might be detained for a most of 6 months.

The place to complain about larger Costs

If the shopkeeper is charging more cash than the Most Retail Worth for any important merchandise, then the buyer might complain towards him on the Nationwide Client Helpline quantity 1800-11-4000 and on-line complaints www.consumerhelpline.gov.in, Division web site www. 

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It’s also possible to register at shopper affairs.nic.in, dsadmin-ca@nic.in and dirwm-ca@nic.in, secy.doca@gov.in.

Hopefully, after studying this text you’ll have come to know what’s the Essential Commodities Act, 1955 and what are its targets. To learn extra such articles, click on on the hyperlink under;

 

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General Knowledge

Savings for Students: Discounted School Supplies and Educational Resources in India

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Education plays a crucial role in shaping the future of students, and having access to affordable school supplies and educational resources is essential for their academic success. In India, where educational expenses can often be a burden, Discount One emerges as a valuable ally for students and parents alike. Discount One is a website that scours the internet to find and compile thousands of discounted products from various online stores in India.

The Importance of Discounted School Supplies and Educational Resources 

Education is the cornerstone of progress and development in any society, and every student deserves access to quality school supplies and educational resources. Unfortunately, the rising costs of these essentials can create barriers to learning, disproportionately affecting students from low-income backgrounds. This is where the significance of discounted school supplies and educational resources comes into play, and Discount One’s contribution in this regard is paramount.

Affordability and Accessibility: Discount school supplies and educational resources offer a practical solution to the affordability challenge faced by students and their families. By reducing the prices of essential items, such as textbooks, stationery, and art supplies, Discount One ensures that these resources become more accessible to a wider demographic of students. This accessibility levels the playing field, allowing all students, regardless of their economic background, to access the tools they need for academic success.

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Enhanced Learning Experience: Access to discounted educational resources, such as textbooks, e-learning courses, and educational software, enriches the learning experience and improves academic performance.

Increased Motivation: When students have access to the necessary supplies and resources, they feel more motivated to actively engage in their studies, leading to improved results.

Boosting Creativity and Imagination: Discount school supplies, such as art materials and creative tools, play a vital role in fostering creativity and imagination in students. These resources encourage students to explore their artistic talents, engage in hands-on learning experiences, and think outside the box. By providing access to affordable art supplies and other creative materials, Discount One empowers students to unleash their creativity and express themselves freely, contributing to their overall cognitive development.

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Examples of Discounted Educational Products 

Discount One caters to diverse educational needs by offering discounts on various products:

School Supplies: From stationery items like pens, pencils, notebooks, and backpacks to school uniforms, Discount One features all the essentials to prepare students for the academic year.

Textbooks and Reference Materials: Educational books, both physical and digital, are available at discounted prices, enabling students to access the necessary knowledge without financial strain.

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E-Learning Courses: Discount One provides access to discounted online courses, empowering students to enhance their skills and knowledge in various subjects and fields.

Educational Software: Students can find educational software and applications that aid in learning and understanding complex concepts effectively.

Discovering Discount One 

Discount One stands out as a user-friendly and comprehensive platform, offering an extensive collection of discounted products. Here’s what makes this platform unique:

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Vast Product Database: With hundreds of thousands of products listed on the platform, Discount One caters to a wide range of educational needs, from school essentials to advanced learning resources.

Unbeatable Discounts: Discount One’s primary objective is to find the best deals available. As a result, students can enjoy massive discounts on products they need the most.

Navigating the Website: One of the most notable aspects is its user-friendly interface. Upon visiting the website, users are greeted with an organized and straightforward layout that allows for seamless navigation. The search functionality is robust and efficient, allowing students and educators to find their required products swiftly.

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Conclusion

Accessing discount school supplies and educational resources plays a vital role in ensuring every student in India has an equal opportunity to excel academically. Discount One’s user-friendly platform offers an extensive collection of discounted products from reputable retailers, making it an invaluable resource for students, parents, and educators. By availing the benefits of Discount One, students can focus on their studies with the assurance of having the necessary tools and resources at their disposal, setting them on the path to a successful educational journey.

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General Knowledge

Discover Your Next Favorite Read: A Guide to Z- library’s Diverse Genre Selection!

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Are you tired of scrolling through endless book recommendations only to find the same old titles? Look no further than Zlibrary, the ultimate online library with a diverse and expansive selection of genres. It has something for everyone, from classic literature to contemporary romance, science fiction to memoirs. 

As a book lover and avid reader, I understand the importance of discovering new and exciting titles, and that’s precisely what it offers. With millions of titles available for free download, you can explore different genres and authors without breaking the bank. In this guide, I’ll share some tips and tricks for navigating z-library vast selection and finding your next favorite read. So, grab your reading glasses, and let’s dive in!

  Benefits of Using Z-library for Book Lovers

As a book lover, you’re always on the lookout for your next favorite read. Z-library is an excellent resource for finding new titles and exploring different genres. Here are some of the benefits of using:

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  1. Free access to millions of titles: One of the most significant benefits of using this digital library is that you can access millions of titles for free. This means you can explore different genres and authors without worrying about the cost.
  2. A diverse selection of genres: it has a vast selection of genres, including classic literature, contemporary romance, science fiction, and more. This means you can find something to suit your reading preferences, whether you’re in the mood for a lighthearted romance or a thought-provoking memoir.
  3. Easy to use: it’s incredibly user-friendly, with a simple and intuitive interface that makes it easy to find what you’re looking for. You can search for titles by author, title, or keyword; the search results are displayed in an easy-to-read format.
  4. Community-driven: Z-library is a community-driven platform, meaning that users can contribute by uploading their own books. This means that you can discover new and exciting titles that you might not find elsewhere.
  5. No need to leave your house: You don’t need to leave your house to access a vast selection of titles. You can browse and download books from the comfort of your own home with Z-library, making it the perfect resource for book lovers who prefer to stay in.

  Overview of Z- library’s Diverse Genre Selection

Z Library is home to diverse genres, catering to readers of all tastes and preferences. Some of the most popular genres available include:

  1. ● Romance: Romance is one of the most popular genres on the site, with a vast selection of titles to choose from. Some of the most popular romance titles include “The Hating Game” by Sally Thorne, “The Kiss Quotient” by Helen Hoang, and “The Bride Test” by Helen Hoang.
  2. ● Classic literature: It has a vast selection of classic literature, including works by authors such as Jane Austen, Charles Dickens, and William Shakespeare. If you’re a fan of the classics, it’s the perfect resource.
  3. ● Contemporary fiction: It has a great selection of contemporary fiction, including bestsellers and indie titles. Whether you’re in the mood for a gripping thriller or a heartwarming romance, you will indeed find something to suit your tastes.
  4. ● Science fiction and fantasy: it has a fantastic collection of science fiction and fantasy titles, including works by authors such as George R.R. Martin, J.K. Rowling, and Isaac Asimov. If you’re a fan of these genres, then it’s a great place to discover new and exciting titles.
  5. ● Memoirs and biographies: It has a great selection of memoirs and biographies, including works by celebrities, politicians, and everyday people. If you’re interested in learning about someone’s life story, there are plenty of options to choose from.
  6. ● Self-help and personal development: It has a fantastic selection of self-help and personal development titles, covering topics such as mindfulness, productivity, and entrepreneurship. If you want to improve yourself and your life, it has plenty of resources to help you on your journey.

  Tips for Navigating and Searching for Books on Z-library

With millions of titles available on Z-library, finding the perfect book can be daunting. Here are some tips for navigating and searching for books:

  1. Use the search bar: The search bar is your friend when it comes to finding books. You can search for titles by author, title, or keyword; the search results will be displayed in an easy-to-read format.
  2. Filter your search results: Once you’ve entered your search terms, you can filter the results by genre, language, and year of publication. This can be a great way to narrow your search and find books more likely to suit your preferences.
  3. Check out the “Most Popular” section: It has a “Most Popular” section that lists the most downloaded books on the platform. This can be a great way to discover new and exciting titles that other readers enjoy.
  4. Explore different genres: Feel free to step outside your comfort zone and explore different genres. You might discover a new favorite author or genre you would never have considered otherwise.
  5. Check out user reviews: A user review system will allow users like you to rate and review books, and they have them on Z Library. Checking out these reviews can give you a better idea of whether a book is worth reading or not.

  How to Download Books From Z-library?

Downloading books from Z-library is easy and straightforward. Here’s how to do it:

  1. Search for the book you want: Use the search bar to find the book you want to download.
  2. Click on the download button: Once you’ve found the book you want, click on the download button.
  3. Choose the format you want: You’ll be prompted to choose the format you want to download the book in. You can choose from PDF, EPUB, and MOBI.
  4. Download the book: Once you’ve chosen the format, click on the download button to start the download.
  5. Enjoy your book! Once the download is complete, you can start reading your book on your device of choice.

  Conclusion 

Z-library is a fantastic resource for book lovers who are looking to discover new and exciting titles. With a diverse selection of genres and millions of titles available for free download, there’s something for everyone. By following the tips and tricks in this guide, you can navigate its vast selection and find your next favorite read. So, what are you waiting for? Start exploring the Z-library today and discover your next great read!

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Planning for a BSc in Computer Science after 12? Check out the best colleges in India

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Choosing a career path can be a daunting task, especially after completing high school. If you are interested in computer science and are planning to pursue a BSc degree in India, it is important to plan and research the best colleges to ensure that you get the best education possible.

Here are some steps you can take to plan for a BSc in Computer Science after 12:

  1. ● Research: Begin your research by looking at the best colleges in India that offer BSc in Computer Science. Check their admission requirements, curriculum, and faculty. You can also look at their rankings and reviews from former students to get a better idea of what the college offers.
  2. ● Evaluate your goals: Evaluate your goals and aspirations for pursuing a BSc in Computer Science. Consider what you want to achieve after completing the degree, and whether you want to pursue further studies or start a career right away. This will help you narrow down your options and choose the college that best fits your goals.
  3. ● Entrance exams: Many colleges in India require entrance exams for admission. Research the entrance exams required for the colleges you are interested in and start preparing for them. There are many resources available online and in books to help you prepare for entrance exams.
  4. ● Prepare your application: Once you have identified the colleges you want to apply to, prepare your application. This includes submitting your academic transcripts, entrance exam scores, and any other required documents. Make sure to meet the deadlines for each college you apply to.
  5. ● Financing: Consider the cost of education and plan for financing your studies. Many colleges offer scholarships and financial aid to students. Research these options and apply for them early to increase your chances of receiving financial assistance.

Now that you have a general idea of how to plan for a BSc in Computer Science after 12, let’s take a look at some of the best colleges in India.

  1. Deen Dayal Upadhyaya College: The college offers admission to BSc Computer Science based on CUET score. The total number of seats available for this course is 69, out of which 24 seats are for unreserved category students. 
  2. Hansraj College: The college accepts CUET scores for BSc Computer Science Admission. A total of 67 seats are available for this course. 
  3. Fergusson College: The total course fee is INR 26,355. The total number of seats are 160.
  4. Acharya Narendra Dev College: The college offers 72 seats for this course. The total course fee for general category students is INR 69845.
  5. Chandigarh University: The university offer admission to this courses based on CUCET exam. The course fee is INR 34,000 per semester/. 
  6. Vels Institute of Science, Technology & Advanced Studies: Lateral Entry – Diploma in CS, regular – 10+2, merit based, Tuition fee – 75,000/year. Offer BSc CS in specialization (cyber security, Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning)
  7. Shaheed Sukhdev College Of Business Studies: On the basis of CUET scores the admission is granted. The total number of seats at the college is 66 seats. The total course fees INR 79,565.

In conclusion, pursuing a BSc in Computer Science after 12 requires planning, research, and dedication. By evaluating your goals, preparing for entrance exams, and applying to the best colleges in India, you can achieve success in your academic and professional pursuits.

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