India enters the second stage of its three-phase nuclear power programme with PM Modi in attendance

Chennai saw a significant milestone on Monday as Prime Minister Narendra Modi oversaw the core loading at India’s first indigenous Fast Breeder Reactor at Kalpakkam. The 500 MWe PFBR marks the second stage of the country’s nuclear power programme, paving the way for power generation.

During the core loading phase, the fuel will be loaded, leading to the reactor approaching criticality and subsequent power generation. The PM visited the reactor vault and control room, learning about its key features and significance.

Constructed by BHAVINI with the support of over 200 MSMEs, the PFBR will make India the second country after Russia to operate a commercial fast breeder reactor. The use of MOX fuel and thorium-232 in the reactor’s breeding process marks an important step towards full utilization of India’s thorium reserves.

The PFBR boasts advanced safety features for a prompt and safe shutdown in emergencies. By utilizing spent fuel from the first stage, the reactor significantly reduces the nuclear waste generated, eliminating the need for large disposal facilities. The capital and electricity costs remain competitive with other power plants.

The Fast Breeder Reactor is a critical component in India’s nuclear power programme, enabling the country to utilize its abundant thorium reserves and reduce nuclear waste generation. The successful completion of the core loading phase brings the nation one step closer to achieving its energy goals.