New Delhi, April 1 (IANS) Early intervention is crucial for individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) to develop skills, reduce difficulties, and ensure long-term success, experts said on Monday. World Autism Awareness Day is observed on April 2 every year to raise awareness and support those living with the condition.
ASD, commonly known as autism, is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by differences in brain development in children. Dr. Vipul Gupta from Artemis Hospital emphasized the importance of early detection and diagnosis to provide vital resources and support services for families.
While the exact cause of ASD remains unknown, research suggests a combination of genetic, environmental, and developmental factors may contribute to its onset. Dr. Aabha Bhalerao highlighted factors such as advanced parental age, prenatal exposure to certain medications, environmental toxins, and maternal health conditions as potential risk factors for autism development.
Maternal health conditions like diabetes or hypertension and complications during childbirth can also impact the risk of autism in children. However, having these risk factors does not guarantee a diagnosis, as ASD is believed to result from a complex interplay of genetic predisposition and environmental influences.
Individuals with ASD may face challenges in social interactions and communication. Treatment options typically include speech therapy, social skills training, and applied behavior analysis. Dr. Vipul stressed the importance of early intervention in utilizing the brain’s neuroplasticity to promote independence and fulfillment for patients with autism.
