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U.S. Sanctions 24 Chinese Companies Over Role in South China Sea

WASHINGTON — The Trump administration added 24 Chinese corporations on Wednesday to a authorities record that bans them from buying sure delicate American merchandise, citing their position in serving to the Chinese navy assemble synthetic islands in the disputed South China Sea.

The Trump administration has penalized dozens of Chinese corporations in earlier months by including them to the so-called entity record over nationwide safety issues associated to superior expertise and alleged human rights violations in opposition to Muslim minorities in the Xinjiang area. However that is the primary time that the administration has used the entity record in relation to China’s encroachment in the South China Sea, which stretches south of Hong Kong and borders the Philippines, Vietnam, Malaysia and different nations.

The State Division additionally introduced that it might start imposing visa restrictions on Chinese residents “chargeable for, or complicit in, both the large-scale reclamation, building, or militarization of disputed outposts in the South China Sea.” Such people can be barred from the USA, and their relations can also face visa restrictions, the announcement mentioned.

The transfer is the most recent in a collection of actions which have additional soured relations between China and the USA. President Trump, who has accused Beijing of not doing sufficient to stop the coronavirus from changing into a world pandemic, has more and more regarded to punish China.

In current weeks, the Trump administration moved to bar the Chinese-owned social media apps TikTok and WeChat from the USA, shut down a Chinese diplomatic mission in Houston, and positioned sanctions on Chinese officers and entities over human rights violations, amongst a number of different measures. In July, Secretary of State Mike Pompeo introduced that China’s claims throughout a lot of the South China Sea have been “fully illegal,” paving the best way for the USA to pursue sanctions in opposition to Chinese corporations appearing in the area.

The Chinese authorities has been quickly constructing synthetic islands in the disputed waters since 2013, dredging and developing greater than 3,000 acres of latest land, together with air protection and anti-ship missile options, the Commerce Division mentioned in its announcement. The island constructing undermines the sovereignty of different nations in the area and comes regardless of the condemnation of the USA and different nations, based on the announcement.

Citing an unnamed supply near the Chinese navy, the South China Morning Put up reported on Wednesday that China had fired two missiles, together with one described as an “aircraft-carrier killer,” into the South China Sea as a warning to the USA, someday after an American spy airplane flew close to a Chinese naval drill. The report couldn’t be instantly confirmed by U.S. officers. The Chinese embassy didn’t instantly reply to a request for remark.

“The entities designated at present have performed a major position in China’s provocative building of those synthetic islands and should be held accountable,” Wilbur Ross, the commerce secretary, mentioned in an announcement.

The named corporations embrace a number of divisions of China Communications Building Firm, a contractor for lots of the “Belt and Street” infrastructure tasks that China has constructed world wide. In its announcement, the State Division mentioned that the corporate had “engaged in corruption, predatory financing, environmental destruction and different abuses the world over.”

The record additionally consists of Beijing Huanjia Telecommunication Co., Chongxin Bada Know-how Improvement Co., Shanghai Cable Offshore Engineering Co., Tianjin Broadcasting Gear Co., and the analysis institutes of the China Electronics Know-how Group Company and China Shipbuilding Group.

China should not be allowed to make use of these corporations “as weapons to impose an expansionist agenda,” Mr. Pompeo mentioned in his assertion. “The US will act till we see Beijing discontinue its coercive conduct in the South China Sea, and we’ll proceed to face with allies and companions in resisting this destabilizing exercise.”

Companies added to the entity record will not be capable of buy sure delicate forms of American expertise and different merchandise that the U.S. authorities has decided may very well be used for navy functions or in any other case pose a nationwide safety danger. Whereas corporations can request a license to proceed promoting to corporations on the entity record, such requests are sometimes denied, the Commerce Division mentioned.

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