In a breakthrough, the UN Security Council called for an immediate ceasefire in Gaza, with the US abstaining on the resolution due to criticism of its support for Israel’s actions against Hamas. The resolution also demanded that Hamas release hostages and provide humanitarian aid during Ramadan.
The US decision to abstain came after facing mounting criticism for supporting Israel’s actions. Previous resolutions were vetoed by China and Russia, making this resolution a breakthrough that drew applause in the Council chamber upon passage.
The resolution, sponsored by the 10 non-permanent members of the Council, called for a lasting ceasefire, with a last-minute amendment changing the demand from permanent to lasting despite Russia’s unsuccessful proposal to revert to permanent ceasefire.
US Permanent Representative Linda Thomas-Greenfield stated that the US abstained because the resolution did not condemn Hamas, emphasizing pressure on Hamas to release hostages as a starting point for the ceasefire to begin immediately.
President Biden has faced rising opposition within his party and among the public for his support of Israel’s actions, leading to a softening of support and cautioning Israel against planned incursions. Israel’s Prime Minister Netanyahu has defied Biden’s warnings and threatened to cancel military discussions with the US over the proposed actions in Rafah.
Secretary-General Antonio Guterres highlighted a growing international consensus for a ceasefire in Gaza and warned against a ground invasion of Rafah, noting the potential for a catastrophic humanitarian disaster. The resolution passed with overwhelming support from Council members, signaling a significant shift in the international response to the conflict.
