In recent times, Initial Public Offering (IPO) has emerged as one of the most popular investment options among Indian investors to boost their portfolios and grow their wealth. Driven by the IPOs of Zomato, Paytm, Nykaa, PowerGrid Infrastructure and MTAR Technologies, 2021 has been a bumper year for the IPOs with 63 companies collectively raising Rs1.2 lakh crore, the highest ever raised in a single calendar year.
Some of the upcoming IPOs such as Ola, Flipkart, Swiggy and Go Airlines are already grabbing headlines among investors. If you are an amateur IPO investor, you must conduct due diligence before the investment. Here are some fundamental details to get you started.
What is an IPO?
An IPO is the first issue of shares to the public by a privately-owned company. The company lists its shares on the stock exchange and opens them to the general public for buying. It then becomes a publicly-traded company instead of a privately-owned company. People who buy these shares become shareholders in the company.
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However, before launching the IPO in the market, the company has to seek approval from the market regulator Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI). The company has to fulfill a lengthy set of formalities and documentation processes to get SEBI approval.
Why do Companies Go Public?
There are several reasons why companies launch an IPO:
Raise Capital
The companies need additional funds for growth and expansion. IPO can help companies to launch new products, explore new markets, acquire new companies, and open new branches or stores. For example, Zomato launched its IPO to fund organic and inorganic growth opportunities.
Pay Off Debts
Most companies avail of loans from banks and financial institutions to run their operation. However, debts undermine the value of the company and negatively impact the balance sheet. With funds raised from the IPO, companies can reduce their debt burden and become financially stable.
Fund New Research and Development
Pharmaceutical and healthcare companies usually raise an IPO fund for their R&D efforts. This is because R&D costs are substantial and it can take years to get the new drug or desired results.
Give an Exit Route to Founders and Early Investors
IPO enables the company to increase its liquidity. If the existing founders and early investors wish to liquidate their interest and exit the company, they can sell their shares to the public via IPO. They take the money earned from the sale and bid goodbye to the company.
Increase Brand Reputation
IPO generates huge publicity for the company. It improves their visibility and credibility in the market. The buzz around the IPO gives the company a breakthrough with respect to new customers and market segments.
Show Transparency
Once the company goes public, they have to strictly adhere to SEBI rules and regulations. The company has to show complete transparency concerning its financial statements, operational and trading activities, compliance practices, etc. Hence, there is very less likelihood of fraud or scams. This kind of transparency builds trust in the shareholders.
Get Global Attention
A company that launches an IPO gets on the global radar due to an increase in its valuation. It can also explore prospects of mergers and acquisitions from international firms or even consider listing on foreign exchange.
How to Invest in IPO?
You can invest in IPO by opening demat and trading accounts with SEBI-registered broker firms. You should always choose a broker who has strong expertise in dealing with IPO investments and guide you through the entire process.
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Did you know that some brokers can also help you invest abroad? So, if you need to know how to invest in US Stock from India, you can do so directly by purchasing US stocks or indirectly through ETFs (Electronic Traded Funds) or mutual funds.
IPO makes a sound investment decision as long as you research thoroughly about the company and ensure that the investment meets your financial objectives.
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According to a 2023 report by the Employee Benefit Research Institute (EBRI), only 52% of U.S. adults reported having life insurance. While we may not like to think about it, preparing for the future is crucial. Life insurance offers peace of mind, knowing your loved ones (or your business) will be financially secure in your absence.
This post will guide you through everything you need to know about life insurance planning, from understanding different types of policies to using them for both personal and business needs.
Read along so that you can plan a brighter tomorrow.
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Understanding Life Insurance
Life insurance is a contract between an individual (the insured) and an insurance company (the insurer). The insured pays regular premiums to the insurer, typically on a monthly or annual basis.
In return, the insurer promises to provide a lump-sum payment, known as the death benefit, to the designated beneficiaries (whether an individual or a business owner) named in the policy upon the insured’s death.
How does it work?
Understanding how life insurance works is crucial for both individuals and businesses. Below, we’ll outline the key steps involved in a life insurance policy, from purchasing to the payout process, ensuring financial protection for you and your loved ones, or continuity for your business.
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Policy Purchase: You buy a policy from an insurance company, stating how much coverage you want and who will receive the benefit when you pass away.
Premium Payments: You pay premiums regularly to the insurance company to keep the policy active. This can be done monthly, yearly, or as a lump sum.
Coverage Period: As long as you keep paying premiums, the policy stays active. It can cover a set period of time (term life insurance) or your entire life (permanent life insurance).
Death Benefit Payout: When you pass away, your beneficiaries file a claim with the insurer, providing proof of death.
Claims Processing: The insurer reviews the claim and, if approved, pays out the death benefit to your beneficiaries.
Beneficiary Use: Your beneficiaries can use the money to cover expenses like funeral costs, debts, or daily living expenses, providing them with financial stability during a tough time.
Types of Life Insurance Policies
Here’s a simple overview of various life insurance options, suitable for both individuals and businesses.
Individual Life Insurance
Term Life Insurance: Covers you for a certain time, like 10 or 20 years. Good for things like paying off a mortgage or supporting your family if something happens to you.
Whole Life Insurance: It covers you for your whole life. It has a savings part that grows over time, but it costs more than term life insurance.
Universal Life Insurance: Similar to whole life insurance but more flexible. You can change how much you pay and how much goes into savings.
Variable Universal Life Insurance: This lets you invest part of your premiums in the stock market, so it can grow more, but it’s riskier.
Guaranteed Universal Life Insurance: Gives you fixed growth on your savings, so you know what you’ll get back.
Final Expense Insurance: Covers things like funeral costs so your family doesn’t have to pay.
Business Life Insurance
Buy-Sell Agreements: Help businesses if an owner dies. It pays for the owner’s share so the business can keep running.
Group Term Life Insurance: Businesses can offer life insurance to their employees as part of their benefits package.
Executive Bonus Programs: Businesses can use this to give their top employees extra money and life insurance.
Estate Planning: Businesses can use life insurance to plan for passing the business on to someone else when the owner dies.
Benefits of Life Insurance
More than 100 million Americans are uninsured or underinsured when it comes to life insurance, If they understand the benefits as given below, they can understand how important it is to have life insurance, whether in businesses or for individuals.
For Individuals
Life insurance is vital for individuals to secure their finances and provide for their families in case of unexpected events. Let’s look at how individuals benefit from life insurance.
Financial Protection: Life insurance provides a financial safety net for loved ones in the event of the policyholder’s death, ensuring they are financially secure.
Debt Coverage: It helps pay off outstanding debts such as mortgages, loans, and credit cards, relieving the burden on family members.
Income Replacement: Life insurance replaces lost income, helping beneficiaries maintain their standard of living and meet ongoing financial obligations.
Estate Planning: It facilitates the transfer of wealth to heirs, ensuring smooth estate settlement and minimizing estate taxes.
For Businesses
Businesses need life insurance to stay financially stable and keep operations running smoothly during unforeseen circumstances. Let’s see how life insurance helps businesses.
Key Person Coverage: Life insurance protects businesses against financial losses resulting from the death of key employees or partners, covering expenses like recruitment and training.
Business Continuity: It provides funds to cover operating expenses, debts, and salaries, ensuring business continuity during the transition period after the death of an owner or key employee.
Buy-Sell Agreements: Life insurance funds buy-sell agreements, allowing surviving partners to buy out the deceased partner’s share of the business, ensuring smooth ownership transitions.
Loan Protection: Life insurance can be used to secure business loans, providing lenders with assurance that debts will be repaid in the event of the policyholder’s death.
Employee Benefits: Offering life insurance as an employee benefit helps attract and retain top talent, enhancing employee satisfaction and loyalty.
Using Life Insurance
Life insurance is a valuable tool for both businesses and individuals, helping to meet financial needs and offer peace of mind. Let’s see how it works in different situations.
Life Insurance in Business
Businesses use life insurance to keep running smoothly, protect against financial challenges, and attract talented employees. Here’s how it helps businesses.
Business Continuity Planning: Life insurance can ensure that if something happens to a business owner, like their passing away, the business can keep running smoothly. It provides money to cover expenses and debts so the business can continue operating.
Funding Buy-Sell Agreements: When business partners have an agreement that says what happens if one of them dies, life insurance can provide the money needed to buy out the deceased partner’s share of the business. This ensures that the business can carry on without financial strain.
Estate Tax Planning: Life insurance can be used to help pay for taxes that may be owed when someone passes away and leaves behind a business or other assets. It ensures that the business doesn’t have to be sold off to cover these taxes, preserving it for the next generation.
Corporate Tax Planning Services: Life insurance can offer tax benefits for businesses. Money invested in certain types of life insurance policies can grow without being taxed, and the benefits paid out to beneficiaries are often tax-free. Corporate tax planning services help businesses take full advantage of these benefits.
Attracting and Retaining Talent: Offering life insurance as part of employee benefits can make a business more attractive to employees. It shows that the company cares about their well-being and wants to help protect their families financially. This can help the business attract and keep talented employees.
Life Insurance in Individual Planning
Individuals use life insurance to protect their families, prepare for retirement, and leave a meaningful legacy. Here’s how it helps individuals.
Financial Protection: Life insurance provides financial security for loved ones by covering living expenses and debts in the event of the policyholder’s death.
Income Replacement: Life insurance replaces lost income for primary breadwinners, ensuring that their family’s standard of living is maintained.
Legacy Planning: Life insurance allows individuals to leave behind a meaningful legacy for their beneficiaries, whether it’s providing an inheritance or supporting charitable causes.
Supplemental Retirement Income: Certain life insurance policies offer cash value accumulation, providing additional income during retirement to enhance financial security.
Health Benefits: Some policies offer benefits for terminal illnesses, providing financial support for medical expenses and treatments during challenging times.
Estate Planning: Life insurance helps cover estate taxes and other expenses, ensuring a smooth transfer of wealth to beneficiaries and preserving assets for future generations.
Tax Efficiency: Life insurance offers tax benefits, with the death benefit generally being income tax-free for beneficiaries, providing tax-efficient wealth transfer.
Conclusion
Life insurance planning is essential, but it can be complex. Knowing what you need can give you and your family comfort. Whether you’re just starting to look into life insurance or thinking about changing your current plan, it’s smart to stay updated and ask for advice.
Remember, a staggering 30% of Americans realize the importance of life insurance but haven’t yet taken action. Don’t be part of that statistic; explore your options today for a secure tomorrow with us.
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Nowadays, the proliferation of fake videos on stock market operations is increasing and getting viral. In the wake of this, the NSE and the National Stock Exchange have issued certain guidelines on these, reported Livemint.
NSE has extended a stern caution to those investors who make fake videos purportedly recommending stocks by showcasing Shri Ashishkumar Chauhan.
Notably, Shri Ashishkumar Chauhan is the Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of NSE. NSE said, “NSE in a few investment and advisory audio and video clips falsely created using technology.
The National Stock Exchange (@NSEIndia) cautioned investors on #fake audio and #videos of their MD- CEO @ashishchauhan recommending stocks — which are circulating on social media.
Such videos seem to have been created using sophisticated technologies to imitate the voice and facial expressions of Shri Ashishkumar Chauhan, MD & CEO of NSE.”
As per TimesNow, the national stock exchange has also requested investors to verify information, exercise vigilance and only trust what appears on official NSE channels.
Information can also be verified from www.nseindia.com, the official website. Other official social media handles include, “Twitter: @NSEIndia, Facebook: @NSE India, Instagram: @nseindia, LinkedIn: @NSE India, and YouTube: NSE India.”
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Ashishkumar Chauhan, the MD and CEO wrote on X, “Caution – clarification on fake audio/ videos of NSE MD and CEO recommending specific stocks – circulating on social media for last few days.”
This statement is the follow-up of the surfacing of the manipulated video and audio clips regarding stock recommendations.
These fake videos make use of advanced and sophisticated technology which mimic the MD’s voice and facial expressions. Thus, this creates an alarming and misleading situation for unsuspecting investors.
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NSE Employees Cannot Recommend Stocks
Thus, investors are advised not to fall for such fraudulent content and take investment decisions. NSE also clarified that its employees are “not authorized” to recommend or endorse any specific stocks.
NSE has also asked online platforms to take back potential deceptive videos. Meanwhile, the public and investors are requested to verify the authenticity of information and exercise caution before taking any wrong step which may cause financial loss and personal harm.
