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A-levels and GCSEs: How did the exam algorithm work?

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A-levels and GCSEs: How did the exam algorithm work?
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  • Exam outcomes 2021

Students protesting against A level marking, 14 August 2021

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A-level college students in England, Wales and Northern Eire may have their grades primarily based on instructor assessments fairly than an algorithm, after uproar on final week’s outcomes day.

It follows
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the same change in Scotland.

Lecturers’ grades can even be used for Thursday’s GCSE leads to England, and in Northern Eire and Wales.

How had been A-level grades initially determined?

College students in the UK did not sit exams this 12 months as a result of colleges had been closed following the coronavirus lockdown.

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In England, A-level college students got grades by the official exam regulator, Ofqual.

Lecturers had been requested to produce for every pupil:

  • An estimated grade
  • A rating in contrast with each different pupil of their class

These had been put by means of an algorithm – or mathematical process. The largest component in that was the faculty’s performances in every topic over the earlier three years.

The concept was that the grades this 12 months – even with out exams – could be in step with how colleges had completed in the previous.

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The academics’ rankings would resolve which pupils acquired the prime grades of their explicit faculty.

Ofqual stated this was a extra correct method of awarding grades than merely counting on academics’ assessments.

It argued that academics had been more likely to be extra beneficiant in assigning an estimated mark, and this would possibly result in grade inflation – a a lot greater variety of pupils getting the prime grades.

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Related algorithms had been utilized for A-level pupils in Wales and Northern Eire. They had been additionally utilized in Scotland for the Scottish Greater qualification, which is broadly comparable with A-levels.

What occurred?

When A-level grades had been introduced in England, Wales and Northern Eire on 13 August, practically 40% had been decrease than academics’ assessments.

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There have been related points in Scotland.

In England, 36% of entries had a decrease grade than academics advisable and 3% had been down two grades.

What’s extra, the downgrading affected state colleges rather more than the non-public sector.

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The prime minister defended the system as “sturdy”, however there was widespread criticism from colleges and schools, in addition to from the opposition and some Conservative MPs.

Why did some colleges really feel that they had been handled unfairly?

Ofqual stated that its objective for A-level results was to make sure that nationwide outcomes had been “broadly much like earlier years”.

Nevertheless, by basing it a lot round earlier faculty efficiency, a brilliant scholar from an underperforming faculty was more likely to have their outcomes downgraded by means of no fault of their very own.

Likewise, a college which was in the means of speedy enchancment wouldn’t have seen this progress mirrored in outcomes.

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In Scotland, figures confirmed that the Scottish Greater move price for pupils from the most disadvantaged backgrounds was lowered by 15.2 proportion factors, in contrast with solely 6.9 proportion factors for the wealthiest pupils.

Why did it profit non-public colleges?

Non-public colleges are often selective – and better-funded – and in most years will carry out effectively by way of exam outcomes. An algorithm primarily based on previous efficiency will put college students from these colleges in contrast with their state-educated equivalents.

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There was an extra issue at work according to statisticians Philip Nye and Dave Thompson of FFT Education Datalab. They stated class sizes in impartial colleges are often considerably smaller than in state colleges.

The place there have been fewer than 5 pupils learning a topic at a college, their grades had been determined solely on the foundation of academics’ estimates.

The place there have been between 5 and 15 entrants for a topic, academics’ assessments would nonetheless be given extra weight.

Have been there different protections in place?

A-level college students in England, Wales and Northern Eire all had their unique grades knowledgeable by algorithms.

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Nevertheless, another protections had been in place or later added:

  • In Wales the closing mark couldn’t be decrease than a pupil’s grade at AS-level, that are taken the 12 months earlier than A-levels. They depend in the direction of 40% of the closing grade.
  • In England, college students sad with their grades had been informed they may enchantment utilizing mock outcomes or sit exams in the autumn

In Scotland, after criticism over the Greater outcomes, the authorities reverted to instructor assessed grades.

What occurs subsequent?

It is not completely clear but.

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Some college students will now have greater grades, so would possibly contemplate completely different universities or schools. The method for doing so hasn’t been outlined in full and pupils ought to hold in touch with their colleges and Ucas, the college admissions system.

Ucas has stated that greater than two-thirds of pupils already had their first alternative of college earlier than the authorities U-turn occurred.

Nevertheless, they add that for many who now have the grades to get into their first alternative, their first step must be to talk to their faculty and then the college they need to go to.

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Alistair Jarvis, the head of the college physique Universities UK, has stated they “will do every part they will” to assist college students over the subsequent few days. Nevertheless, he has additionally highlighted the “challenges” dealing with universities, akin to capability, staffing and services.

It additionally implies that this 12 months will see a substantial quantity of grade inflation, the important purpose the algorithm was launched in the first place.

Grade inflation is when grades enhance considerably, making it tough to match one 12 months with one other. This could trigger issues, as a result of college students from this 12 months would possibly compete with college students from earlier years for jobs, apprenticeships or college locations.

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Goldy Brar, Sidhu Moosewala Murder Mastermind Reportedly Shot Dead, Rival Dalla Lakhbhir Claims Responsibility

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Goldy Brar, Sidhu Moosewala Murder Mastermind Reportedly Shot Dead, Rival Dalla Lakhbhir Claims Responsibility

The death news of the mastermind behind has been Sidhu Moosewala Murder has been circulating all over the social media since Wednesday morning. Initially, a News18 report claimed that Goldy Brar had been shot dead. 

It is reported that he was shot on April 30, Tuesday at 5:25 pm. 

As per prevailing allegations, when the accused was standing with a friend in the street, some unknown miscreants arrived. They open fired at him and ran away.

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According to Rozana Spokesman, Lasley Williams, a police officer, reported the media that two people were shifted to the hospital. Moreover, one of them passed away. 

However, Goldy Brar’s news of death is not confirmed yet. Thus, it is not known whether he is dead or alive. 

This incident took a big turn when Lakhbir and Arsh Dalla, two rival gangsters, claimed the responsibility of shooting Goldy Brar to death. 

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Sidhu Moosewala Murder Case

Goldy Brar is allegedly the mastermind behind the murder case of Sidhu Moosewala, the dreaded gangster and Punjabi singer. 

The reports claimed that the gangsters shot Goldy Brar dead at Hotel Fairmount in California. Notably, official confirmation is awaited. 

Goldy Brar was believed to be among the 25 most wanted persons in Canada. He had also been regarded as a fugitive gangster in Canada

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Shubhdeep Singh Sidhu, also popularly known as Sidhu Moosewala, the famous Punjabi singer, was killed on May 29, 2022. It is anticipated, based on the allegations prevailing, that the killing occurred on the orders given by Goldy Brar. 

Who Is Goldy Brar?

Goldy Brar is a fugitive gangster hailing from Punjab, India. His real name is Satinderjeet Singh. Goldy is the son of a former police officer.

He stepped into the world of crime when he got involved in local gang rivalries occurring in Punjab. Soon he graduated to become Punjab’s most wanted by committing bigger crimes. 

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Eventually, Goldy Brar has become one of became Canada’s 25 most wanted people in the present time. His contribution is in the crime actions like supplying illegal firearms and murder. 

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World

Charlotte Shooting: Four Officers Killed and Others Wounded While Serving Warrant

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Charlotte Shooting Update: Four Wounded, Four Dead in North Carolina Home Siege

The Charlotte shooting has resulted in four law enforcement officers being fatally shot. Four other officers sustained serious wounds. This occurred in Charlotte, North Carolina, while the officers were serving a warrant, reported by BBC News.

Authorities announced that two armed individuals were behind the shooting.

Police said that in the front yard of a barricaded home, one of the attackers was found dead.

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The officers who went to rescue them were part of a task force led by the US Marshals Service.

They were investigating a felony related to the illegal possession of a firearm following gunfire on a suburban street.

Johnny Jennings, the Charlotte-Mecklenburg Police Chief, told a news conference that when gunshots were fired at an assailant in the front yard, multiple shots were returned from the house.

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He added that a rifle was also found on the property.

The police chief stated,

“Today we lost some heroes who were out simply trying to keep our community safe.”

He added that this incident was the worst he could recall in his entire career. 

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Four Officers Fatally Shot, Additional Wounded In Charlotte Shooting

According to The New York Times, police armored vehicles smashed their way in by destroying doorways and windows and the assault finally ended.

A 17-year-old boy and a woman were inside the property. They were questioned extensively. Police believed that “at least one of them shot at officers.”

In a statement, the US Marshals Service confirmed that one of its officials was killed during the raid.

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Governor Roy Cooper of North Carolina stated that two of the deceased officers (Sam Poloche and William “Alden” Elliott) were part of the state’s Department of Adult Corrections (NCDAC).

Another officer who was killed was Joshua Eyer, a Charlotte-Mecklenburg Police Department Officer.

In the wake of this incident, several schools and academic institutions in the area were placed under lockdown.

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Residents along Interstate 77 were urged to shelter in place and hide themselves on nearby streets. Ambulance rescues were also facilitated.

Also Read: Augusta Mall Shooting: One Casualty Reported, Employees Hid Themselves

A witness told local media,

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“It’s been pretty crazy. It was about 30 minutes when it was a straight shootout.”

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Travel

Discovering Asia’s Marvels In Singapore and Malayisa

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Join us on an exciting journey to Singapore ,  a vibrant city-state where you will discover a fusion of cultures ,  culinary delights and architectural wonders. When planning your trip ,  you should consider booking a KKKL Express to explore the city and its many corners.

KKKL Express fleet –  Enjoy comfort and convenience aboard KKKL Express. KKKL Bus Group began with a single 44-passenger bus and has grown to a fleet of over 100 express coaches. There are also executive double-deck and single-deck high-deck buses.

KKKL Services –  Safety and comfort is paramount at KKKL bus. Rest assured that with a team of more than 200 experienced and well-trained driver ,  your journey will be safe and smooth. KKKL’s top-tier management is dedicated to exceeding customers’ expectations. This ensures a seamless journey ,  connecting major cities ,  and getting you to your destination.

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Amenities Enjoy a journey that is tailored to your needs with KKKL’s seating options. KKKL offers a range of seating options ,  including executive comfort and sleeper seats. The company is also committed to your safety ,  and has taken aggressive measures to guarantee your peace of mind during your journey.

Wide network –  Explore Singapore with KKKL Express. The company currently services Peninsular Malaysia as well as Singapore and Hatyai in Thailand. KKKL ,  in its quest to improve customer satisfaction ,  is expanding its fleet ,  acquiring additional permits and increasing trip frequency to meet your travel needs.

Flexible Schedule –  Forget rigid timetables. KKKL Express is the answer. KKKL offers a flexible bus schedule that is punctual and frequent. This allows the company to cater to commuters as well as travelers. KKKL will always ensure that you arrive at your destination on-time ,  no matter what.

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KKKL Express Bus Tickets Online Booking –  Make your travel plans easier with KKKL Express’s online booking platform. KKKL partners with well-known bus booking sites like redBus to offer hassle-free tickets at competitive prices. Select your preferred route ,  travel dates ,  and seating preference to avoid the lines and secure your seat with a few simple clicks. KKKL Express offers a hassle-free and convenient travel experience to Kuala Lumpur or Melaka.

KKKL Express is your trusted travel partner. Immerse yourself in Singapore’s wonders and beyond. KKKL Express invites you to embark on an exciting journey of discovery.

Exploring Malaysia – Tioman Island Voyage

Malaysia , with its vibrant culture , lush landscapes and magnificent islands is a haven of adventure and relaxation for travelers seeking adventure and peace alike . Tioman Island stands out as a hidden paradise awaiting discovery; join me as I virtual journey along its coastline of Pahang to uncover this ecological marvel ,

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Mersing Jetty – Gateway to Tioman Island

Start Your Adventure At Mersing Jetty located in Johor State of Malaysia Our adventure starts here – Mersing Jetty serves as the primary gateway to Tioman Island with ferry services operated by Bluewater Ferry operating three trips daily between here and Tioman Island making for a fantastic scenic journey in economy class , The experience won ‘t disappoint you and ferry to Tioman Island will become part of the experience itself – our adventure never ends here ,

Mersing Jetty is more than just a transportation hub; it ‘s a gateway to adventure , Situated within Mersing Harbour Centre , this bustling terminal opens from 8 am onwards; ticket counter opens one hour prior to departure . As Mersing boasts hot and humid climate year-round , best time for travel would be June through August when conditions are more ideal for exploring this tropical destination . Travelers arriving by bus are easily connected back onto transportation with direct transport links between Mersing Jetty and its bus station for seamless travel between travel routes allowing seamless connections into future travel plans ,

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