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Sierra Leone Declares Emergency Over Kush Abuse, a Drug Made from Human Bones; Here’s A Detailed Explanation

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Sierra Leone Declares Emergency To Tackle Drug Kush Abuse - Made From Human Bones

West African nation Sierra Leone has declared an emergency for the most unusual of causes. The move has been precipitated by increasing addiction among the population to the drug kush, made from human bones.

In fact, over half of the patients who have been admitted to the Sierra Leone Psychiatric Hospital have been admitted for kush-related issues.

What is Kush, and why has it become a problem which has plunged the small nation into a crisis, leading to Sierra Leone’s president declaring an emergency?

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Continue reading to know more about this drug and why it has created havoc in the civil society of Sierra Leone.

The word Kush means any drug derived from Cannabis, and the word originated from the Hindu Kush, the lawless mountainous region in Afghanistan well known as a major supplier of opium and heroin derived from the Cannabis plant, which is cultivated in the region.

However, the Kush affecting Sierra Leone is a concoction of different synthetic products and cannabis, but what sets it apart from other drugs is one of its components: human bones.

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The demand for human bones has led to the evolution of grave diggers and thieves who dig out human remains to be utilized in the manufacture of Kush.

The problem has become so acute that the government has to post security personnel at cemeteries to prevent theft from graves.

Kush, a psychoactive blend of addictive substances, has been in use for years. While its use has suddenly spiked in recent years, President Julius Maada Bio, while declaring a state of emergency, has labeled it a death trap and has led to an existential crisis.

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Moving across Sierra Leone, one can easily see groups of youth with their limbs swollen and infected—one of the side effects of excessive use of Kush.

Kush is a toxic concoction made of herbs, cannabis, and disinfectant, and the hallucinogenic effects are prolonged, and the drug is also dirt cheap. One of the main ingredients in Kush is human bone, which is crushed and mixed in the drug. Its effects are not clear, but according to some, it amplifies the kick of the drug due to the sulfur content in the bones. The composition of the drug can vary, and Fentanyl and tramadol are said to be ingredients, as is formalin, a disinfectant.

The drug also causes morbidity, but there is no data available on the people who lost their lives after chronic consumption of Kush. The main cause of morbidity is usually organ failure. Kush is also taking a big toll on mental health, and the Sierra Leone Psychiatric Hospital has seen a surge of patients related to ailments caused by Kush surging by almost 4000%.

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In a nationwide broadcast on Thursday night, President Bio said: “Our country is currently faced with an existential threat due to the ravaging impact of drugs and substance abuse, particularly the devastating synthetic drug Kush.”

The government is also setting up a National Task Force on Drugs and Substance Abuse, as well as Help Centers, with the stated goal of combating the Kush crisis. The president has also asked the police and law enforcement agencies to break the drug supply chain with better policing and prosecutions.

At present, there is only one functioning drug rehabilitation center, a 100-bed hospital, and it is inadequate to treat the ever-increasing number of patients with ailments related to Kush use.

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Kush first hit the streets of Sierra Leone half a dozen or so years ago. It is manufactured by and distributed by criminal gangs and is cheap at 5 leones or 20 pence per joint. Continuous use leads to addiction, and the dose increases until the user is smoking around £8 a day, a huge sum compared to the GDP of £400 a year of the impoverished nation.

Addiction also causes serious mental as well as physical health issues. It has been reported that people often suffer from swollen limbs with open wounds, which are often infected. However, there is no medical explanation for this. People have been reported to bang their heads on the sidewalks, run head-on into traffic, and fall from high places. The data on fatalities associated with Kush use is scarce, but officials admit that a dozen Kush users die weekly in Sierra Leone. Most of the victims are from the lower strata of society.

Sierra Leone is not the only country grappling with a drug abuse problem. Many countries across West Africa like Liberia and Guinea are also facing similar situations. It is estimated that more than a million people from the region are now addicted. High unemployment and surging inflation are driving the youth towards drug addiction. All the nations had in the past undergone a period of political instability and civil war. Lack of health resources is also compounding the problem.

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Also Read: WATCH: Dexter Reed Getting Fired 96 Times In 41 Seconds Video Goes Viral

Manoj Nair: With a decade of news writing across various media platforms, Manoj is a seasoned professional. His dual role as an English teacher underscores his command over communication. He adeptly covers Politics, Technology, Crypto, and more, reflecting a broad and insightful perspective that engages and informs diverse audiences.

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Rummy Bo Welcome Bonus

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Rummy Bo Welcome Bonus

Nothing can measure up to the pleasure of playing rummy with your most cherished friends. Then why miss it? At Rummy BO – India’s Most Loved Rummy App, you have a chance to create your own Online Rummy Community by inviting your circle of friends to join. Yes, you read it right! You can now nurture and revel your friendship with Rummy BO’s new ‘Refer a Friend’ program. With this, you along with your friends will share an enriching Refer a Friend Bonus of Rs 10,000. It simply means that the bonus chunk of Rs 7,500 will be given to you and the remaining amount of Rs 2,500 will be given to your friend.

You Refer = You Get Rs 7,500 When Your Friend Plays Cash Games

Your Friend Plays Cash Games = They Earn Rs 2,500

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Now that’s an offer you can’t refuse and it’s definitely a reason for you and your friends to rejoice. If you think so, spread the word around and get rewarded for bringing your pals on board. The best part is that you are not limited to one or two of your buddies. You will earn RummyBO’s referral bonus for EACH new friend you bring, as long as they register and Play Cash Games at RummyBO.com.

Steps To Earn Refer A Friend Bonus

1. Step #1 – Invite your friends to Rummy BO via an Email, Link, SMS or Social Media – Facebook, Twitter, and WhatsApp to play cash games.

2. Step #2 – As soon as your invited friend registers at Rummy BO, make their first deposit and starts playing cash games, you will get up to Rs 7,500 per friend. Each time, your friend plays cash game, the bonus amount will be disbursed automatically in your account.

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Terms & Conditions For Refer A Friend Bonus

  • To claim the RAF Bonus, you must be a cash player. As a cash player, you can invite your circle of rummy friends to start earning a referral bonus.
  • You can earn a referral bonus of up to Rs 7,500 for each friend you refer. Your RAF Bonus of Rs 7,500 will be disbursed when you invite your friend and then will be released as a cash bonus to your account, as your friend plays cash games.
  • Furthermore, your friend will also earn up to Rs 2,500 as the Referral Bonus.
  • The referral bonus will expire in 90 days from the date your referred friend plays his/her first cash game.
  • Your friend must play for cash at RummyBO.com for you to claim the RAF Bonus.
  • You will receive cash bonus credits worth 50% of each game rake that your friend contributes continuously for three months from the date of their first cash game with Rummy BO. So, the RAF bonus gets disbursed after each game in the same ratio into your account and also in your friend account.
  • NOTE – The RAF bonus only gets disbursed when you play with other players. If you play with your friends, then the RAF bonus will not get disbursed.Your invited circle of rummy friends must not have an existing account with Rummy BO. If any existing registration or IP match is found in our systems of your referred friends, then your account may be locked, and the existing balance may be confiscated.
  • You can’t avail the bonus by creating multiple accounts on Rummy BO. Close relatives (parents, siblings, children, spouse, partner and any other family members) don’t qualify for this bonus, and we won’t accept them as your invited friends.
  • The Referral bonus is valid only when your friend registers at Rummy BO by using the referral link provided to them as an invitation sent by you.
  • You must ensure that the individuals are eighteen (18) years of age or over and do not reside in territories in which our services are restricted. You can’t avail the bonus if you send referrals to unknown people or send bulk mail (“SPAM”) for soliciting registrations.
  • You can send a maximum of 100 invitation daily via email or SMS.
  • You acknowledge and agree that Rummy BO can use third-party services to import your address book that contains the email addresses of the circle of rummy friends, you wish to invite. You also acknowledge that third-party services may be governed by their own terms of service and policies.
  • In case of suspected manipulations or fraud, Rummy BO reserves the right to exclude you and/or your invited circle of rummy friends from participating in this promotion. This may lead to dismissal of your account.
  • This bonus offer may be withdrawn at any time if you violate any conditions under the Terms of Service at RummyPasion.com
  • All General and Rummy Passion Bonus Terms and Conditions apply.
  • The decision of Rummy Passion management will be final in case of any disputes.
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Marla Adams Net Worth 2024: How Much was the American television actress Worth?

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Marla Adams Net Worth 2024: How Much is the American television actress Worth?

Who is Marla Adams?

Marla Adams, renowned for her portrayal of Dina Abbott Mergeron on the popular daytime soap opera ‘The Young and the Restless,’ has passed away at the age of 85. Throughout her 37-year tenure on the show, Adams left an indelible mark on television history.

Marla Adams Career:

Adams began her journey in the world of daytime drama in 1968, captivating audiences with her role as Belle Clemens on ‘The Secret Storm.’ However, it was her iconic portrayal of Dina Abbott Mergeron on ‘The Young and the Restless’ that solidified her place in television history. Her onscreen presence as the mother to Ashley, Traci, and Jack Abbott endeared her to fans worldwide.

Marla Adams’s Net Worth:

While Marla Adams’ net worth is not publicly disclosed, her decades-long career in television, including her role on ‘The Young and the Restless,’ alongside other appearances in over 40 productions, likely contributed significantly to her wealth.

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Marla Adams Age:

Marla Adams was born on November 7, 1960, making her 62 years old at the time of her passing.

Marla Adams Family: Husband and Children:

Marla Adams is survived by her children Pam Oates and Gunnar Garat, as well as her grandchildren and great-grandson. Her contributions to the entertainment industry will be cherished by generations of fans.

Marla Adams Height and Weight:

While specific details about Marla Adams’s height and weight are not readily available, her presence on screen showcased her grace and talent, earning her admiration from audiences worldwide.

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Also Read: Bo Nix Net Worth 2024: How Much is the american football quarterback Worth?

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Ali Wong Net Worth 2024: How Much is the American comedian and actress Worth?

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Ali Wong Net Worth 2024: How Much is the American comedian and actress Worth?

Who is Ali Wong?

Ali Wong, a prominent figure in American comedy and acting, has captivated audiences with her razor-sharp wit and fearless humor. From stand-up stages to streaming screens, she has become a household name, transcending boundaries with her unique comedic style.

Ali Wong’s Acting Career

Wong’s acting career spans various platforms, including television and film. She has appeared in hit shows like “American Housewife” and “Black Box,” showcasing her versatility as an actress. Additionally, Wong has starred in successful films such as “Always Be My Maybe,” further solidifying her presence in the entertainment industry.

Ali Wong’s Net Worth

As of 2024, Ali Wong’s net worth is estimated to be around $4 million, according to Celebrity Net Worth. Her earnings stem from her successful career in stand-up comedy, acting roles, and writing endeavors. Notably, Wong secured a lucrative deal with Netflix for her stand-up specials, contributing significantly to her wealth.

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Ali Wong Age

Born on April 19, 1982, Ali Wong is currently 41 years old. Her dynamic career and magnetic presence continue to inspire audiences worldwide.

Ali Wong Family: EX-Husband and Children

Wong was previously married to Justin Hakuta, with whom she shares two daughters. Despite their split, Wong maintains an amicable relationship with Hakuta. She has openly discussed the challenges of divorce, highlighting the support of her family throughout the process.

Ali Wong Height and Weight

Standing at 160 cm (5’3″) and weighing 54 kg (118 lbs), Ali Wong possesses a petite stature that complements her comedic persona. Her physical attributes play a role in enhancing her on-stage presence and comedic delivery.

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Also Read: Patrick Renna Net Worth 2024: How Much is the American actor and film producer Worth?

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